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Baccarat game, rules, strategies

The game of Baccarat, also known as Punto Banco (punto = player, banco = bank), is played from either a six or eight-deck “shoe.” In casinos where the players deal, this “shoe” is passed from player to player, so that each one gets a turn to deal. The shoe stays with the same player as long as the Bank is winning. If Punto wins, the shoe gets passed to the next player; players have the option of not dealing if they don’t want to. In some casinos, there are actual dealers to deal the cards. (And, of course, when playing online, there is a “virtual” dealer).

Basically, players have one choice to make: two hands are dealt, and the player must decide beforehand what he thinks the outcome will be. Will he bet that the Player wins, the Bank wins, or that there will be a tie (“standoff”)? The object of the game is to bet on the hand with the highest value. Though the player dealing is “allowed” to bet on either Punto or Banco, it is more commonplace for him to bet on Banco. The payoff is even money (1:1) except for the standoff bet, which pays 8:1 or 9:1. House advantage is: Banco, 1.17%; Punto, 1.36%; Standoff, 14.12%.

Interestingly, because it has been proven that on average Banco will win three to four hands MORE than Punto, there is a 5% commission (or tax) taken on a Banco bet.

Hands consist of two – or at most, three – cards. The dealer tucks two cards face down under the shoe – that’s one hand. The other hand (also face down) he gives to the player who’s made the highest bet on Punto. This player will look at the cards and give them back to the dealer, who will then turn over both hands. The results/winner will be revealed by a casino dealer.

In Baccarat, the cards have the following values. Face cards and 10’s are worth zero. Aces count as one, and all the other cards are taken at face value. (The card suits have absolutely no relevance in this game). The highest total is 9; therefore a hand comprised of a 6 and a 9 would be worth 5 (i.e., after subtracting 10). A 9 and a 9 would be worth 8. And so on. A “natural” is a two-card hand that totals 8 or 9, and when one gets a “natural,” there is no need to ask for a third card. When the total of the hand is less than 8 or 9, there are rules to determine whether a third card should in fact be dealt (either to Punto or Banco). More on that to follow . . .

Casino dealers collect losing bets first; then they pay out the winning ones. “Player” dealers have nothing to do with the payouts; they are like the rest of the players, all of whom are playing against the casino.

Rules for when/whether to deal the third card differ depending on whether we’re talking about Punto or Banco. Let’s talk about Punto (Player) first.

A third card is never drawn when either the Player or the Bank have a “natural” (first two cards with total value of 8 or 9). The player DOES draw a third card when his original two-card total is 5 or less. When the player does NOT draw a third card, the bank can draw a third card on 5 or less, but stands on 6 or more. Keep reading for rules on what the bank does when the player DOES draw the third card; here goes:

Bank’s total is 2 or less: bank draws card.

Bank’s total is 3: bank draws card UNLESS player’s third card was 8.

Bank’s total is 4: bank draws card UNLESS player’s third card was 0, 1, 8, 9.

Bank’s total is 5: bank draws card IF player’s third card was 4, 5, 6, 7.

Bank’s total is 6: bank draws card IF player’s third card was 6, 7.

Bank’s total is 7: bank stands.

The above rules are not rules you need to learn or memorize; they are standard and automatic.

     

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